SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern: Subject-Wise Topics, Marks and Selection Process

SSC GD Constable is a dream job for lakhs of 10th pass candidates who want to join the BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, Assam Rifles, SSF and NCB. Before you start your preparation, you must know the SSC GD syllabus and the exam pattern. This guide explains the marks, the questions, the negative marking, the selection process and the topic-wise syllabus in a simple way.

SSC GD Exam Pattern at a Glance

• Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT).
• Duration: 60 minutes (extra time is given to eligible candidates with disabilities as per the rules).
• Marking: 2 marks for each correct answer and 0.25 mark deducted for each wrong answer.
• Languages: English, Hindi and several regional languages as listed in the notification.

The pattern is based on recent notifications. Check the latest SSC GD notification for any change.

SSC GD Selection Process

1. Computer-Based Test (CBT): a qualifying and merit-based written test of 80 questions.
2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST): race, height, chest measurement and other checks.
3. Medical examination: to check the physical fitness according to the force.
4. Document verification: of age, education and category certificates.

SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus

• Analogies, similarities and differences, and classification
• Space visualisation, problem solving and analysis, and judgement
• Decision making, visual memory, and discrimination
• Observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification
• Arithmetic number series, coding and decoding, statement and conclusion

SSC GD General Knowledge and General Awareness Syllabus

• Current events of national and international importance
• Sports, awards, books and authors, and important days
• Indian history, geography and the freedom struggle
• Indian polity and the Constitution
• Economy, banking and government schemes
• General science (physics, chemistry, biology) up to 10th standard

SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus

• Number systems and computation of whole numbers, decimals and fractions
• Percentage, ratio and proportion, average
• Interest (simple and compound), profit and loss, discount
• Mensuration: area and volume of basic shapes
• Time and distance, ratio and time, time and work
• Basic algebraic identities and elementary geometry, data interpretation

SSC GD English or Hindi Syllabus

• Spot the error, fill in the blanks and spelling
• Synonyms, antonyms, idioms and phrases, one word substitution
• Active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech
• Shuffling of sentence parts, cloze passage and reading comprehension

How to Prepare for SSC GD Along with Physical Training

• Divide the day into two parts: written preparation in the morning and running or exercise in the evening.
• Practise running 1.6 km and 5 km regularly because the PET is a qualifying round.
• Solve one full mock test every week and analyse the weak areas.
• Revise the previous year question papers to learn the level and the repeated topics.
• Take care of your diet and sleep to stay fit for both the written test and the PET.

How Many Marks Are Needed? Understanding the SSC GD Cut Off

The cut off for SSC GD is different for every category, every state or force and also for male and female candidates because the number of vacancies differs. The cut off depends on the difficulty level of the paper, the number of vacancies and the number of candidates. A smart target is to attempt around 70 to 75 questions out of 80 with good accuracy. Check the previous year cut off of your category and aim to be 10 to 15 marks above it for safety.

Subject-Wise Preparation Strategy for SSC GD

You can choose Hindi or English for the language part. Choose the one in which you are more comfortable to save time and increase accuracy.

A Sample 90-Day Preparation Plan

PET and PST: Start Early

• Many candidates clear the written test but fail the PET. Do not leave running practice for later.
• Check the height and chest requirements early. If you are short by a small margin, check whether you are eligible for relaxation.
• Do not take any medicine or product to increase height or chest, and avoid fake promises.
• Keep your medical fitness in mind: eyesight, flat foot and other conditions can lead to rejection.

Tips to Attempt the SSC GD Paper

• Attempt the sections you are most comfortable with first.
• Avoid guessing in the sections where you have no knowledge, because there is a 0.25 negative mark.
• Do not spend more than 45 seconds per question.
• Keep the last 3 minutes for review of the questions marked.
• Practise the paper on a computer to get used to the interface.

Common Mistakes of SSC GD Aspirants

• Preparing only for the written test and ignoring physical training.
• Learning GK without revision and forgetting the facts.
• Ignoring maths because it looks difficult.
• Not practising in the same time limit as the exam.
• Not keeping documents like the 10th certificate and category certificate ready.

Forces Where You Can Join Through SSC GD

• Border Security Force (BSF): guards India's borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh.
• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): protects airports, metro, ports and industrial units.
• Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): works in internal security and law and order.
• Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP): guards the Indo-China border in high-altitude areas.
• Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB): works on the Nepal and Bhutan borders.
• Assam Rifles and Secretariat Security Force (SSF): internal security and protection of government offices.
• Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB): sepoy posts in anti-drug operations.

The vacancies for each force are given in the notification, and the force is allotted according to your merit and preference.

Revision Tips for the Last Month Before SSC GD

• Revise your notes and formula list once every week.
• Take at least 10 full-length mocks and note your section-wise accuracy.
• Do a small revision test of 20 GK questions every morning.
• Keep running 4 to 5 days a week and rest on the other days.
• Sleep for 7 hours and eat a balanced diet to keep your body ready for both the exam and the PET.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the SSC GD exam pattern?

The CBT has 80 questions of 2 marks each (160 marks) in 60 minutes, divided into four parts: reasoning, GK and GA, elementary maths and English or Hindi.

2. Is there negative marking in SSC GD?

Yes. 0.25 mark is deducted for every wrong answer in the CBT.

3. What is the qualification for SSC GD?

You need to have passed the matriculation (10th) from a recognised board. Check the notification for the age limit and other conditions.

4. What is the selection process of SSC GD?

The stages are CBT, PET and PST, medical examination and document verification.

5. In which languages is the SSC GD paper available?

The paper is available in English, Hindi and many regional languages as given in the notification.

6. Is SSC GD maths difficult?

No. The maths is at the elementary level of the 10th class, so regular practice of arithmetic is enough.

7. Is PET compulsory in SSC GD?

Yes. PET and PST are part of the selection process after the CBT, and candidates must meet the standards to qualify.

8. How many marks are required to qualify the SSC GD CBT?

The minimum qualifying marks are fixed by SSC for each category, and the final cut off depends on the vacancies and the difficulty of the paper.

9. Which subject is most important in SSC GD?

All four parts carry equal marks, so balance is important. Many candidates score well in GK and reasoning and lose marks in maths.

10. How can I prepare SSC GD in 3 months?

Make a timetable for all four subjects, practise daily topic-wise questions, take mock tests and train for the PET at the same time.